Al-Behishat Research Archive

IQBAL'S THOUGHT AND PAS CHEH BAYAD KARAD: AN INTELLECTUAL STUDY

Dr. Muhammad Amir Iqbal , Dr. Sabina Awais Awan — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0200

In the present age we need to follow the visdom of Hazrat Musa for progress and prosperity. On the other hand we need to deny the thoughts given to us by Pharoh. In the current politics the people are as involved as the slaves in chains.In the name of democracy there is an obsession of sovereignty everywhere and the Muslims consider it a golden chance of freedom.The present politicians are the followers are Pharoh. We should talk to them in the style of Hazrat Musa.Iqbal created awareness in the Arabs and taught the estern nations not to disappoint.He advised them to go through the nature carefully.He was the founder of the Eastern Unity.Political views of Iqbal have been discussed in this poem.The message of Molana Rome has been promoted in it.Besides the qualities of Hazrat Musa and weaknessess of Pharoh have been disclosed.The current politics has been discussed and thr Arabs have been reminded of their brilliant past.In fact,Iqbal wanted to awake the Asian Nations by breaking the magic of Western politics.

Keywords: Prosperity, Slaves, Democracy, Awareness, Qualities, Politics.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF PREACHER TOWARD OTHER PREACHER IN THE LIGHT OF TAFSIR AL -VASIT LI ‘I -QURAN -E- KAREEM BY MUHAMMAD SAYEED AL TANTAWI

Dr. Abdullah , Dr. Muhammad Shah Faisal , Dr. Wahab Gul , Muhammad Nadeem — Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0200

Dr. Sayed Muhammad al-Tantawi one of the prominent scholar .He was late Sheikh of Al-Azhar 1996 AD to 2010 AD .He was known for his moderate Islamic thought, which combine tradition and modernity. He played a prominent role in reforming Muslim society by mitigating intolerance hatred and ignorance .He was a great preacher and authors .He authored ‘’ Tafsir el –vasit li ‘I –Quran –e- Karim, which is modern Tafsir that contains specific role for proper methodology of dawah .and in this paper the researcher tries to uncover the responsibilities of a preacher toward other preacher in the lightTafsir of Dr Tantawi.

Key words: responsibilities of preacher, toward other preacher Tafsir el –vasit li ‘I –Quran –e- Karim, Dr. Sayed Muhammad al-Tantawi.

THE URDU NOVEL: BEGINNING AND EVOLUTION

Dr Abdul Sattar Malik — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0300

The Urdu novel is often seen as a reflection of western literary traditions. Prior to the emergence of the novel, narrative forms existed in Urdu literature in form of Dastaan. However, the arrival of the British in the subcontinent brought significant social changes that transformed Indian society. These changes fostered a realistic perspective on life, prompting writers to shift from transcendental and imaginative styles to a focus on realism. The novel, as a genre, arose during the industrial age, a time when scientific advancements challenged many traditional beliefs and superstitions. This era demanded a new literary form that resonated with contemporary realities, moving away from tales populated by supernatural characters, which modern realists found difficult to accept. The aftermath of the 1857 revolution saw the rise of the Sir Syed movement, which deeply influenced Urdu literature. Writers began to abandon the imaginary realm, embracing real-world themes in their works. The Urdu novel thus emerged as a sophisticated form within modern prose, prioritizing actual events and societal issues over fictional narratives. As a result, the subject matter of the novel became as expansive as life itself, encompassing history, society, ethics, economy, politics, psychology, and science. This breadth allows the novelist to explore various aspects of human existence while adhering to the technical requirements of the genre. This article provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of the compositional elements of the Urdu novel, its origins, evolution, and the thematic developments across different periods.

Keywords: Periods of the Urdu novel, effects of Partition on the Urdu novel, the Fall of East Pakistan and its impact, modern perspectives on the novel, historical and detective fiction.